Hamish Bond

Hamish Bond and Eric MurrayNew Zealand rowers Hamish Bond (right) and Eric Murray celebrate their win at the World Championships in Seoul, South Korea, in 2013. Bond and Murray won 69 consecutive races between 2009 and 2016.

Hamish Bond (born February 13, 1986, Dunedin, New Zealand) is a New Zealand rower who won gold medals in three consecutive Summer Olympic Games—in 2012, 2016, and 2020.

Bond began rowing in school, when he was 13 years old. He later attended Massey University in New Zealand. There he received a bachelor’s degree in business studies and a postgraduate degree in personal financial planning.

Bond began racing internationally in 2003, at the World Rowing Junior Championships in Athens. (In the sport of rowing, each athlete works one oar with two hands. Bond was best known for competing in two-oar vessels [with two people, each with one oar] and in eight-oar vessels [with eight people].) In Athens he competed in the eight-oar race, and his team came in sixth. In 2005 Bond began racing in a four-oar vessel (with four people), and the team had some success at many of the major international competitions. Two years later he and his teammates won the gold medal at the World Championships in Munich. The next year, at the Summer Olympics in Beijing, the team came in seventh place.

In 2009 Bond paired with Eric Murray, a teammate from the four-oar crew, to compete in two-oar races. They were undefeated internationally throughout their racing career, winning 69 consecutive races. Their wins included multiple World Cups and World Rowing Championships. At the finals of the 2014 World Rowing Cup II in Aiguebelette, France, Bond famously took his right hand off the oar and briefly dipped it in the water while still maintaining a rowing rate of 38 strokes per minute.

At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Bond and Murray won the gold medal, with a time of 6 minutes 16.65 seconds. A few days earlier, while competing in the first heat to qualify to race in the final, the duo set a world record, with a time of 6 minutes 8.50 seconds. At the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Bond and Murray repeated their gold medal win.

Bond and Murray took a break from competing together after the Olympics, and Murray retired in 2017. Bond spent the next few years participating in competitive cycling events. He was successful in a few time trials, including winning the bronze medal at the 2018 Commonwealth Games held on the Gold Coast of Queensland, Australia. (A time trial is a form of competition in which individual cyclists or teams are sent out at intervals to cover a specified distance on a road course. The contestant with the fastest time for the distance wins.) In addition, Bond was the national champion in cycling three times. By 2019, although he continued to compete in cycling, he had returned to rowing to take a spot in an eight-oar vessel.

Bond and his teammates competed in the World Rowing Championships in Ottensheim, Austria, in 2019. They finished in sixth place. The team still had to qualify for the 2020 Summer Olympic Games in Tokyo. However, the COVID-19 pandemic shut down most events worldwide, including sports events, and postponed the Olympics. Finally, in May 2021, just two months before the Olympics were scheduled to start, Bond and his teammates won the gold medal at the World Rowing Final Olympic Qualification Regatta in Lucerne, Switzerland. The team thus won a spot to compete at the Olympics. There they won the gold medal in the eight-oar race, giving Bond his third Olympic gold medal in rowing.

Bond retired from rowing in 2022. The next year, he again switched sports, becoming a cyclor on the Emirates Team New Zealand yacht crew, who will defend the America’s Cup title in 2024. (On some America’s Cup teams, grinders, who used their arms to turn winches that would trim the sails, have been replaced by cyclors, who pedal to power the hydraulic system that trims the sails.)

Bond and Murray won New Zealand’s supreme Halberg Award, honoring the top achievement in sports, in 2012 and 2014. They made the 2013 New Year Honours List as Members of the New Zealand Order of Merit for their contributions to rowing. In 2018 they received the Thomas Keller Medal, which the World Rowing Federation awards for outstanding international careers in the sport of rowing. In 2021 the duo were named the Supreme Decade Champions at the Halberg Awards presentation. They became Companions of the New Zealand Order of Merit in 2023.

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica This article was most recently revised and updated by Erik Gregersen.