Vitaly Scherbo (born January 13, 1972, Minsk, Belorussia, U.S.S.R. [now in Belarus]) is a former gymnast from what is now Belarus who was the first in his sport to win six gold medals in one Olympics.
Scherbo quickly advanced in Soviet sports, competing in his first gymnastics meet at the age of 7. At 15 years old he became a member of the Soviet national team, and his first significant success came in 1989, when he placed fourth in the combined event (encompassing all six gymnastic disciplines) at the Chunichi Cup in Nagoya, Japan.
In 1990 in Minsk, Scherbo won his first national championship—in the last Soviet national championship tournament—and attracted international attention with victories at the Goodwill Games in Seattle, the Blume Memorial in Barcelona, and the Chunichi Cup, where he also won four individual events. Although he finished second at the World Cup combined exercises in Brussels and fifth in that competition at the European championships in Lausanne, Switzerland, Scherbo won individual gold medals at the European championships in the horizontal bar and the floor exercise and at both meets in the vault. He scored a perfect 10—an exceptional achievement in men’s gymnastics—in the vault at the 1990 Goodwill Games, and another 10 in the pommel horse at the 1991 U.S.S.R. Cup, where he won the combined event.
In world championships Scherbo finished second in the combined event, floor exercise, and vault in 1991 in Indianapolis. In 1992 in Paris he was first in the pommel horse and the rings and second in the floor exercise. He placed first or second in four events of the 1992 European championships in Budapest, winning the floor exercise and the vault.
That year Scherbo became the first gymnast to win six gold medals in one Olympics and won more gold medals than any other athlete at the Olympic Games in Barcelona. He earned individual victories in the pommel horse, rings, vault, parallel bars, and combined exercises and won a team gold medal in gymnastics as a member of the Unified Team, which consisted of athletes from the former Soviet republics. At the 1996 Games in Atlanta, Scherbo won bronze medals in the individual combined exercises, the vault, the parallel bars, and the horizontal bar.
Scherbo retired from competition in 1997, and he opened a gymnastics school in Las Vegas the following year. In 2009 he was inducted into the International Gymnastics Hall of Fame.